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You’re About to Deliver Your Baby. This Faulty Drug Test Could Take Your Newborn Away.

Listen to our investigation into how hospitals use unreliable test results to report parents to child welfare agencies.

Three items are arranged on a white surface: a salad in a white bowl, a copy of a sonogram, and a printout of positive drug test results.
Poppy seeds, used in salads and other foods, can yield positive results for opiates in urine tests.
Poppy seeds, used in salads and other foods, can yield positive results for opiates in urine tests.

Imagine you’re going to have a baby. You have made plans — who will be there, how you expect it to go, what you’ll need to get the infant home. Now imagine the baby is born. You’re in your hospital bed, bonding with your newborn, when a doctor walks in and tells you that you have tested positive for drugs. But you know that’s wrong.

Hospitals across the country routinely drug test people coming in to give birth, using pee-in-a-cup tests that are notoriously imprecise. People who have eaten poppy seed bagels or taken over-the-counter heartburn or cold medications can test positive for meth or opiates.

This article was published in partnership with Reveal News and Mother Jones.

The Marshall Project’s reporter Shoshana Walter, in collaboration with Reveal, investigated how hospitals nationwide are reporting parents to child welfare services over inaccurate drug test results. She digs into the cases of women who were separated from their babies after a false positive result triggered a cascade of events they could not control.

Listen to the Reveal episode above — and read our story